MCP4726 – 12 Bit I2C DAC Driver for ESP8266 CBDB Board – Part 2

Now, with a nice and powerful 12 bit DAC working on our ESP8266 CBDB Board ( see Part 1 ) let’s test it to the limit a little bit. As you will see from the Oscilloscope and DMM images below, MCP4726 DAC Output it’s nice, smooth and stable. Not bad at all for a 1$ range DAC!

First step: DAC Output voltage programmed at 0.5V

Oscilloscope – 0.5V DAC Output

DMM – 0.5V DAC Output

What do you think about generating some standard waveforms with ESP8266 CBDB Board ? 🙂

1. Square Wave

 function squareWave(nrit)
 local t=0
 while t<nrit do
       mcp4726:write_dac(2.5)
       tmr.delay(500000)
       tmr.wdclr()
       mcp4726:write_dac(0)
       tmr.delay(500000)
       tmr.wdclr()
    t=t+1
 end
end

Oscilloscope – Square Wave DAC Output

DMM – Square Wave DAC Output

2. Sawtooth Wave

 function sawtoothWave(nrit)
 local t=0
 while t<nrit do
    for i=0,3,0.01 do
       mcp4726:write_dac(i)
       --tmr.delay(100)
       tmr.wdclr()
    end
    t=t+1
 end
 mcp4726:write_dac(0)
end

Oscilloscope – Sawtooth Wave DAC Output

DMM – Sawtooth Wave DAC Output

3. Triagle Wave

function triangleWave(nrit)
 local t=0
 while t<nrit do
    for i=0,3,0.01 do
       mcp4726:write_dac(i)
       --tmr.delay(100)
       tmr.wdclr()
    end
    for i=3,0,-0.01 do
       mcp4726:write_dac(i)
       --tmr.delay(100)
       tmr.wdclr()
    end
    t=t+1
 end
end

Oscilloscope – Triangle Wave DAC Output

DMM – Triangle Wave DAC Output

4. SIN Wave

For this one we will use a predefined table with calculated SIN points values:

 s1={1.27,1.30,1.33,1.36,1.39,1.43,1.46,1.49,1.52,1.55,1.58,1.61,1.64,1.67,1.70,1.73,
  1.76,1.79,1.82,1.84,1.87,1.90,1.93,1.95,1.98,2.00,2.03,2.05,2.08,2.10,2.13,2.15,
  2.17,2.19,2.21,2.24,2.26,2.28,2.29,2.31,2.33,2.35,2.36,2.38,2.39,2.41,2.42,2.44,
  2.45,2.46,2.47,2.48,2.49,2.50,2.51,2.51,2.52,2.53,2.53,2.54,2.54,2.54,2.54,2.54,
  2.55,2.54,2.54,2.54,2.54,2.54,2.53,2.53,2.52,2.51,2.51,2.50,2.49,2.48,2.47,2.46,
  2.45,2.44,2.42,2.41,2.39,2.38,2.36,2.35,2.33,2.31,2.29,2.28,2.26,2.24,2.21,2.19,
  2.17,2.15,2.13,2.10,2.08,2.05,2.03,2.00,1.98,1.95,1.93,1.90,1.87,1.84,1.82,1.79,
  1.76,1.73,1.70,1.67,1.64,1.61,1.58,1.55,1.52,1.49,1.46,1.43,1.39,1.36,1.33,1.30,
  1.27,1.24,1.21,1.18,1.15,1.11,1.08,1.05,1.02,0.99,0.96,0.93,0.90,0.87,0.84,0.81,
  0.78,0.75,0.72,0.70,0.67,0.64,0.61,0.59,0.56,0.54,0.51,0.49,0.46,0.44,0.41,0.39,
  0.37,0.35,0.33,0.30,0.28,0.26,0.25,0.23,0.21,0.19,0.18,0.16,0.15,0.13,0.12,0.10,
  0.09,0.08,0.07,0.06,0.05,0.04,0.03,0.03,0.02,0.01,0.01,0,0,0,0,0,
  0,0,0,0,0,0,0.01,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.03,0.04,0.05,0.06,0.07,0.08,
  0.09,0.10,0.12,0.13,0.15,0.16,0.18,0.19,0.21,0.23,0.25,0.26,0.28,0.30,0.33,0.35,
  0.37,0.39,0.41,0.44,0.46,0.49,0.51,0.54,0.56,0.59,0.61,0.64,0.67,0.70,0.72,0.75,
  0.78,0.81,0.84,0.87,0.90,0.93,0.96,0.99,1.02,1.05,1.08,1.11,1.15,1.18,1.21,1.24} 
 
 function sinWave(nrit)
  local sn=0
  while sn<nrit do
    for f = 1, #s1 do
      v = string.format("%f",s1[f])
      --print(v)
       mcp4726:write_dac(v)
       --tmr.delay(1)
      tmr.wdclr()
    end 
  sn=sn+1 
  end
end

Oscilloscope – SIN Wave DAC Output

DMM – SIN Wave DAC Output

For programming and uploading the software we will continue to use the LuaUploader as before.

To run the test, just save the code on ESP as ‘func_gen.lua‘, restart ESP and run:

           require('mcp4726')
           sda=2 --GPIO4
           scl=1 --GPIO5
           mcp4726:init(sda, scl)
           mcp4726:write_dac(0.5)  -- 0.5 steady DAC output

          require('func_gen')
          squareWave(10)
          sawtoothWave(10)
          triangleWave(10)
          sinWave(10)

If you run in problems regarding available memory (should not if running after proper ESP Module restart) or want to optimise the memory usage just compile the program and driver before execution:

node.compile('mcp4726.lua')
node.compile('func_gen.lua')

Uploading and running the function generator test

And the “LIVE” action :